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.swiper-button-prev:hover{border-color: #021d4d;}.wpcom-profile .wpcom-profile-nav a:hover{border-bottom-color: #021d4d;}@media (max-width:991px){.navbar-collapse{background-color: #102750;}}@media (max-width:767px){.entry-bar .info-item.share .mobile{background-color: #102750;}} body>header.header{background-color: #fff;;} body>header.header .logo img{max-height: 40px;} @media (max-width: 767px){ body>header.header .logo img{max-height: 36px;} } .entry .entry-video{ height: 482px;} @media (max-width: 1219px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 386.49883449883px;} } @media (max-width: 991px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 449.41724941725px;} } @media (max-width: 767px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 344.28571428571px;} } @media (max-width: 500px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 241px;} } 首页 手机 数码 电脑 科技 软件 市场营销 综合 登录 注册 投稿 搞机Pro网首页综合 《春晓》赏析 《春晓》终极解读 元宇宙 • 2022-08-09 12:42:57 • 综合 《春晓》终极解读 整子2022.7.14 春晓 孟浩然 〔唐代〕 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 这首诗歌据说是孟浩然隐居在鹿门山的时候所作的作品。一首五绝，仅仅20个字眼，也足可谓是诗歌中的极品。但是，就这么一首简简单单的诗歌，历代后人都读错了它的意思，我这是从后人对它的各种诠释而言。 我们先来大致了解一下《春晓》的作者孟浩然。 孟浩然(689年—740年)，字浩然，襄州襄阳(今湖北襄阳)人，唐代著名的山水田园派诗人，世称“孟襄阳”，又称“孟山人”。后人把孟浩然与王维并称为“王孟”。年轻时期，一度隐居鹿门山。孟浩然40岁时，游长安，应进士举不第。曾在太学赋诗，名动公卿，一座倾服，为之搁笔。开元二十五年(737)张九龄招致幕府，后又归隐。有《孟浩然集》三卷传世。 “春晓”这个诗歌的题目直接来自于“春眠不觉晓”。这里有一个题目意义同开头一句有一种前置否定性的冲突。但正是这种表述方式决定二个基本特征： 第一，我们对“晓”字的诠释走入了歧途。其本真意义并非是我们后人所理解的“早晨”的意思。 第二，后文均是对“春眠不觉晓”的诠释。诠释分二个层面，上一句是大前提诠释，下一句是小前提诠释。 诗歌本身不给出任何结论，但给出的题目则必定是整首诗歌析出的可定义的概念。 我们来解构一下这首诗歌的语言结构： 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 上一句旨在表达“春眠”。“处处闻啼鸟”就是对“不觉晓”的诠释。 下一句旨在表达“夜来”。“花落知多少”就是对“风雨声”的诠释 这是一首什么诗歌呢?这是一首广义对仗的诗歌。即： “春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”同“夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”这二整句是全局对仗的。 即：“春眠”对“夜来”，“不觉”对“风雨”，“晓”对“声”，“处处”对“花落”，“闻”对“知”，“啼鸟”对“多少”。 这首诗歌着重理解二个字眼： 1，眠。通常人们解释说，这是作者在春天的某天还在睡觉。这是错误的。“春眠”是指春天在睡觉，指春天尚未来临和尚未被作者觉察到的意思。 2，晓。传统诠释基本上都是指“早晨，天明，天刚亮的时候”的意思。这也是错误的。晓字的意思是相当于“知”或“知晓”，但是是一种比“知”更加确定和透彻的领会。 当然这种领会不但包括人对一种东西的认知把握，而且更加重要的是自然对象明确发生的情境。俗语：“天晓得”，就是来自于对天亮的拟人化运用。天明了，天晓，大白于天下等等，意思就是天化身或运作成了人，把一切黑暗，黑夜里的东西呈现出来，呈现在人们的眼前的真实。段玉裁《说文解字注》：晓，朙也。此亦谓旦也。俗云天晓是也。引伸为凡明之偁。方言。党晓哲知也。楚谓之党。或曰晓。齐宋之间谓之哲。从日。尧声。呼鸟切。二部。晓昕二篆铉本夺而缀于末。今依锴本。 较早的典籍记录见于《庄子·天地》：“冥冥之中，独见晓焉;无声之中，独闻和焉。”眠，在古代也写作“瞑”，从“冥”。而“晓”字最早的起源是来自于金文大篆“皢”字，并非是“日”字部首。从“日”字部首的“晓”字是后来讹形，或者省略演绎出来。从“日”字部首的“晓”字没有任何意义。 “春眠不觉晓”，意思是说沉睡的春天根本不知道自己即将步入人间胜境。处处，这是一个叠音词，通常也多数来自于口语或方言。在词语的起源上，类似这样的词语最早多见于《诗经》。但这种词语有二个基本特征，第一特征就是形式不可分解的，一旦分解就不存在单独的意义，但读音在音韵上区别强弱。第二个特征就是凡是叠音词，都由二个基本关键的概念来确定，第一个字表示自然情境，第二个字的概念是表示介入关乎人的方面或者人的认识性质。这首诗歌的“处处”并非是各处，到处的意思，准确地理解是需要把二个概念独立析解出来，给人“结庐在人境”的感觉和用意。“处处闻啼鸟”，意思是说无论是人所经行之处还是居住的地方都能听到鸟的叫声，以此来唤醒春天的来临。比喻进入考场前的考生们的背诵复习和相互交流，叽叽喳喳的热闹场面。 “夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，后人或有篡改为“欲知昨夜风，花落无多少”，毫无意义。“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，意思是说，夜晚来临的时候，阵阵风声雨声四周响起，不知道有多少花朵落满了一地。 上一句用“鸟”字表示作者的心愿，下一句用“花”字，表示作者真实遭遇。“鸟”“花”都指参加考试的考生们。这是一首作者描述自己参与应试不第的场景，带着美好的愿望而来，失落的情绪而归，诗歌的意念有着不断放大的人生感悟。

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首页 手机 数码 电脑 科技 软件 市场营销 综合 登录 注册 投稿 搞机Pro网首页科技软件 Excel锁定和取消锁定单元格区域、行和列的攻略方法 玩腻顽劣 • 2023-03-07 09:54:27 • 软件 在编辑完Excel工作表后，我们发现里面有很多重要的数据，它们是不能随便更改的，为了防止自己或他人大意，造成无法弥补的损失，我们可以给这些单元格或者某行、某列的单元格添加保护，也就是锁定这些单元格，不让人随意更改。一起来看看具体操作。 锁定单元格、行或列 开Excel工作表，一般情况下是选中A1单元格的，我们现在按下“Ctrl+A”键选中全部单元格，然后单击鼠标右键，选择“设置单元格格式”。 弹出的“设置单元格格式”对话框中，我们切换到“保护”选项卡，默认情况下是勾选了“锁定”的，我们取消勾选它，然后单击“确定”按钮。 现在选中自己需要锁定的那些单元格，可以使用Ctrl+鼠标选中不连续的单元格区域，也可以是某行或者某列，然后单击鼠标右键，选择“设置单元格格式”。 此时会弹出“设置单元格格式”对话框，切换到“保护”选项卡，勾选“锁定”前面的复选框，并单击“确定”按钮。这么做的意思是我们只需要锁定某一些单元格，而并非所有的单元格。 返回工作表，我们切换到“审阅”选项卡，单击“保护工作表”按钮。 弹出“保护工作表”对话框，我们在其中输入密码，然后可以指定允许用户对锁定单元格的操作，完成之后单击“确定”按钮。 跳转到“确定密码”对话框，我们重新输入密码" rel="bookmark">Excel锁定和取消锁定单元格区域、行和列的攻略方法 – 搞机Pro网 .home .main .sec-panel-head .j-newslist, .search-results .pagination, .home .load-more-wrap { display: none; } .single .entry-content img { display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .single-post .entry-content iframe { width: 100%; height: 500px; } @media (max-width: 767px){ .single-post 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img{max-height: 40px;} @media (max-width: 767px){ body>header.header .logo img{max-height: 36px;} } .entry .entry-video{ height: 482px;} @media (max-width: 1219px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 386.49883449883px;} } @media (max-width: 991px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 449.41724941725px;} } @media (max-width: 767px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 344.28571428571px;} } @media (max-width: 500px){ .entry .entry-video{ height: 241px;} } 首页 手机 数码 电脑 科技 软件 市场营销 综合 登录 注册 投稿 搞机Pro网首页科技软件 Excel锁定和取消锁定单元格区域、行和列的攻略方法 玩腻顽劣 • 2023-03-07 09:54:27 • 软件 在编辑完Excel工作表后，我们发现里面有很多重要的数据，它们是不能随便更改的，为了防止自己或他人大意，造成无法弥补的损失，我们可以给这些单元格或者某行、某列的单元格添加保护，也就是锁定这些单元格，不让人随意更改。一起来看看具体操作。 锁定单元格、行或列 开Excel工作表，一般情况下是选中A1单元格的，我们现在按下“Ctrl+A”键选中全部单元格，然后单击鼠标右键，选择“设置单元格格式”。 弹出的“设置单元格格式”对话框中，我们切换到“保护”选项卡，默认情况下是勾选了“锁定”的，我们取消勾选它，然后单击“确定”按钮。 现在选中自己需要锁定的那些单元格，可以使用Ctrl+鼠标选中不连续的单元格区域，也可以是某行或者某列，然后单击鼠标右键，选择“设置单元格格式”。 此时会弹出“设置单元格格式”对话框，切换到“保护”选项卡，勾选“锁定”前面的复选框，并单击“确定”按钮。这么做的意思是我们只需要锁定某一些单元格，而并非所有的单元格。 返回工作表，我们切换到“审阅”选项卡，单击“保护工作表”按钮。 弹出“保护工作表”对话框，我们在其中输入密码，然后可以指定允许用户对锁定单元格的操作，完成之后单击“确定”按钮。 跳转到“确定密码”对话框，我们重新输入密码